Weißeritz catchment

Raised bog of Georgenfeld in the head water of the Weisseritz

Measurment of throughfall in the Becherbach

Meteorological station close to Rehefeld

Rock formation at mount Pramenac

Dye tracer experiment

TDR in annoying soil

Pipe flow at the food of mount Hemmschuh close to Rehefeld

Location

Eastern Ore Mountains, Czech Republic/Saxony Germany

Catchment size

360km² at the gauge Dresden, Wilde Weißeritz at the gauge Ammelsdorf 49 km² and at the gauge Rehefeld 16 km²

Climate

humid - temperate, annual precipitation in the upper part approximately 1,000 mm

Geology

Soils in the upper part of the catchment are dominated by Cambisoils and Podsols on periglacial covering layers. Substrate is loamy with a high content of gravel. The parent rock consists of Phylite and Gneis.

Topography

Mid moutain area, elevation 300 - 920 m a.s.l.

Vegetation/Land use

The catchment is dominated by forests (mainly spruce), arable land and pasture. In the upper part can be found raised bog, but they are mainly drained.

Context of investigation

• Identification of hydrological processes
• Flood forecasting
• climate change

Measurements/Equipment

• gauges
• rainfall

• soil moisture (TDR, FDR , remote sensing) in different scales
• Snow height - Temperature measurement
• water level

Links to project webpages

• eMTAL
• OPAQUE
• REKLAM

other Links

• Wilde Weißeritz description in wikipedi
• Runoff data gauge Rehefeld
• Runoff data gauge Ammelsdorf
• Meteorological data at the station Bärenfels
• IWG(KIT)

References

Bronstert, A., Creutzfeldt, B., Graeff, T., Hajnsek, I., Heistermann, M., Itzerott, S., Jagdhuber, T., Kneis, D. Lück, E., Reusser, D., Zehe, E. (2012): Potentials and constraints of different types of soil moisture observations for flood simulations in headwater catchments. Nat. Hazards, 60, 879–914, DOI 10.1007/s11069-011-9874-9.

Bürger, G; Reusser, D; Kneis, D. (2009): Early flood warnings from empirical (expanded) downscaling of the full ECMWF Ensemble Prediction System. WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 45, W10443

Cunah Costa, A., Bronstert, A., Kneis, D. (2012): Probabilistic flood forecasting for a mountainous headwater catchment (49 km2) using a nonparametric stochastic dynamic approach. HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES JOURNAL-JOURNAL DES SCIENCES HYDROLOGIQUES, 57(1), 10–25, DOI: dx.doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2011.637043.

Franke, J., Bernhöfer, C. (2009): A method for deriving a future temporal spectrum of heavy precipitation on the basis of weather patterns in low mountain ranges. Meteorol. Appl. 16: 513–522.

Franke, J., Goldberg, V., Eichelmann, U., Freydank, E., Bernhofer, C. (2007): Statistical analysis of regional climate trends in Saxony, Germany. Clim Res 27: 145–150.

Franke, J., Häntzschel, J., Goldberga, V., Bernhofer, C. (2008): Application of a trigonometric approach to the regionalization of precipitation for a complex small-scale terrain in a GIS environment. Meteorol. Appl. 15: 483–490.

Goldberg, V., Eichelmann, U., Prasse, H.,Bernhofer, C. (2003): The flash flood event in the catchment of the river Weißeritz (eastern Erzgebirge, Saxony) from 12.-14. August 2002

Graeff, T. (2011): Soil moisture dynamics and soil moisture controlled runoff processes at different spatial scales : from observation to modelling, Potsdam, Germany, Dissertation.

Graeff, T., Zehe, E., Blume, T., Francke, T., Schröder, B. (2012): Predicting event response in a nested catchment with generalized linear models and a distributed watershed model. HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES, DOI: 10.1002/hyp.8463.

Heistermann, M. Kneis, D. (2011): Benchmarking quantitative precipitation estimation by conceptual rainfall‐runoff modeling.Water Resour. Res. 47: W06514, doi:10.1029/2010WR009153.

Kneis, D., Heistermann, M. (2009): Quality assessment of radar-based precipitation estimates with the example of a small catchment. HYDROLOGIE UND WASSERBEWIRTSCHAFTUNG, 53(3), 160-171.

Kneis, D., Bürger, G., Bronstert, A. (2012): Evaluation of medium-range runoff forecasts for a 50 km² watershed.JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY, 414–415, 341–353, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.11.005.

Merta, M., Seidler, C., Bianchin, S., Heilmeier, H., Richter, E. (2008): Analysis of land change in eastern ore mountains reagrding both nature protection and flood prevention. Soil & Water Res., 3(1), S105–S115.

Pöhler, H. (2006): Anpassung von WaSiM-ETH und die Erstellung und Berechnung von Landnutzungs und Klimaszenarien für die Niederschlag-Abfluss-Modellierung am Beispiel des Osterzgebirges, Freiberg, Germany, Dissertation.

Wenzel, R. (2004):Simulation der Niederschlag-Abfluss-Verhältnisse zur Rekonstruktion von Hochwasserabflüssen in einem Kleinsteinzugsgebiet der Wilden Weißeritz, östliches Erzgebirge. FU Berlin, Germany, Master theses.

Zehe, E., Graeff, T., Morgner, M., Bauer, A., Bronstert, A. (2010): Plot and field scale soil moisture dynamics and subsurface wetness control on runoff generation in a headwater in the Ore Mountains. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 14, 873-889, DOI: 10.5194/hess-14-873-2010.

Zimmerman, L., Zimmerman, F. (2002): Fog deposition to Norway Spruce stands at high-elevation sites in the Eastern Erzgebirge (Germany). JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY, 256(3-4), 166-175.