Difference between revisions of "Climatic measurements"

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The climate is the driver for hydorlogical systems. A typical climate station measures the following parameters:
 
The climate is the driver for hydorlogical systems. A typical climate station measures the following parameters:
  
==Temperature==
+
==Air temperature==
  
 
==Radiation==
 
==Radiation==
 +
Can be distinguished into incoming radiation and reflected radiation, the difference beeing the [[Net Radiation - Net Radiometer %28NR-Lite%29|net radiation]]
 +
 +
For each type, the part of the electromagnetic spectrum can be further distinguished (VIS, NIR and/or FIR)
 +
 +
For a hydrological climate station the net radiation (VIS and the IR) is important (For calcultaion of the evapotranspiration).
  
 
==Wind==
 
==Wind==
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==Humidity==
 
==Humidity==
  
==Sunshine==
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==Air Pressure==
 +
 
 +
==Sunshine hour==
 +
 
 +
==Soil temperature==
  
 
==Problems/Questions:==
 
==Problems/Questions:==

Latest revision as of 10:22, 10 August 2007

Purpose:

The climate is the driver for hydorlogical systems. A typical climate station measures the following parameters:

Air temperature

Radiation

Can be distinguished into incoming radiation and reflected radiation, the difference beeing the net radiation

For each type, the part of the electromagnetic spectrum can be further distinguished (VIS, NIR and/or FIR)

For a hydrological climate station the net radiation (VIS and the IR) is important (For calcultaion of the evapotranspiration).

Wind

Precipitation

Humidity

Air Pressure

Sunshine hour

Soil temperature

Problems/Questions:

Links

Climate Glossary

References